The first two vowels (‘a’, and ‘aa’) are the akasa (space) element ; the next two (‘i’, and ‘ii’) the air element ; the following two ( ‘u’, and ‘uu’,) the fire element ; the next five (‘e’, ‘ee’, ‘ai’ ,‘o’, and ‘oo’,) the water element ; and the last one (‘au’) the earth element.
‘ak’ represents three netra – Koumar/Siva,
Connecting the third eye (Adi) to Muladhar (Andham).
Even as the elements from space to earth are increasingly
material, so the vowels from ‘a’ to 'au’ are increasingly expressive.
The vowel ‘a’ is all the divinities in an undifferentiated
state. The second vowel ‘aa’ is the
great power (parasakti) to project and generate ; ‘i’ is Vishnu, the
principle of universal pervasion ; ‘ii’ is mäyä, the principle of
creation ; ‘u’ is vastu or material foundation ; ‘uu’ is earth-ground ; ‘e’
is Virabhadra or the principle of overcoming obstacles ; ‘ai’ is Sarasvati or
the principle of expression by speech ; ‘o’ is Isvara or the lord of phenomena
; ‘au’ is the primordial power to accomplish all objectives, Adi-sakti ; and
the masculine consort of this power, Bhairava ; and ‘ak’ is the deity
conjointly produced by power and pleasure (Kalarudra).
There is another way of classifying the letters of the alphabet.
The vowels (12) are described as “active” (rajasa), the two groups of
consonants (Vallinam and Mellinam)(12) as “sluggish or dark” tamasa), and
the consonants ‘ya’, ‘ra’ , ‘la’, ‘va’, ‘lha’ and ‘zha’ are ‘neuter’ (Idayinam)(6),
as “good and bright” (sáttvika).
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